Everyday Math Unit

Collected and Complied by

Jean Granberg

In examination of the present mathematics program that I use here at Olathe Elementary School in Colorado, I see some major "holes" in the 1st grade students' learning. These "holes", I decided were in everyday, common sense math usage. I see a lot of concentration on higher level thinking skills in the Trailblazers curriculum, but not a lot of math that is needed and required to function in everyday society. Since this is a focus of our state curriculum (as found in Education World, State Standards), I saw this as a definite need, and chose to research this aspect for the Fresno Pacific course project. In this project, I have chosen specific objectives that gear the curriculum towards the more practical, everyday math focus. Within this framework, I have included lesson plans, virtual manipulatives (which are a vital part of teaching math), and online games (which tend to be a very effective way to teach younger students math facts). I will attempt to list these resources below. I have also attached the sites under 1st Grade Math Enrichment. As mentioned before, each of these areas is further enriched with online math games. The following sites cover many of the areas listed below.

            1) Schweb4free Math Games

            2) Math Games

            3) Count Us In Games

            4) Plug in Harcourt Math

            5) Everyday Math Resources

The framework for this math unit was taken from Everyday Math Resources for 1st Grade www.center.k12.mo.us/USTECH/edm/1htm. I chose this site because it appeared to contain the major topics that are needed to teach this type of a mathematics program. The unit includes the following themes:

1)    Routines

2)    Number Uses

3)    Patterns and Counting       

4)    Measurement/facts

5)    Place Value

6)    Fact Power

7)    Geometry/Attributes

8)    Money/Fractions

9)    Place Value/Fractions

10) Review

The first and second sections titled Routines and Number Uses,set the stage for the entire unit. It helps the students to enter this everyday math world by setting routines and learning the basics. I didn't embellish this area of the unit at all because I felt that it was sufficient the way that it was. I have to consider the time spent teaching the concepts and the weight of importance of the topics also.

The third section titled Patterns and Counting lent itself to some extra teaching. In this section I included:

            Math lessons online:

                        Mitten Math

                        Food Coloring Fun: Part 1

                        Pattern Play

                        Patterns, Adding and Counting

                        Counting Fun with Gummi Bears

                        Counting by 2's

                        Counting by 3's

                        Counting by 1's

                        Counting Using Paint Program

                        Number Match-Unifix Cubes

                        Counting with Tally Marks

            Virtual Manipulatives: http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/index.html

                        Color Patterns

                        # Patterns

                        Pentominoes

                        Polyominoes

The fourth section titled Measurement/facts was enriched by the addition of the following:

            Math lessons online:

                        Bean Flick

                        How Big is a Foot?

                        Telling Time with the Grouchy Ladybug

                        How Many Coins in the Jar?

                        Making Estimations in Measurement

                        Early to Bed-A Time Game

                        Fraction Pyramid

                        Rainbow Fruity Clouds

            Virtual Manipulatives:

                        Attribute Blocks

                        Attribute Trains

                        Geoboard

                        Ladybug Leaf

                        Ladybug Mazes

                        Patterns Blocks

                        Time and Analog Clocks

The fifth area of this unit is Place Value and the following are the internet resources I added to this:

            Math lessons online:

                        Place Value Game

                        The Plus and Minus Game

                        Find the Number

                        Choosing Sides

                        Place Value Race to 100

            Virtual Manipulatives:

                        Place Value Manipulatives

The six area of this unit includes Fact Power and the following are the additions to this:

            Math lessons online:

                        Number Sentences, Estimation and Graphing

                        Make the Sum-Math Game

                        Flowers Counting, Addition and Subtraction

                        Star Base Subtraction Game

                        Chalkboard Addition and Subtraction Game

                        Number Sentences (addition)

                        Addition Kids

                        Addition Sandwiches

            Virtual Manipulatives:

                        Base Blocks Addition

                        Chip Abacus

                        Color Chips Addition

                        Number Line Arithmetic

                        Base Blocks Subtraction

                        Chip Abacus Subtraction

                        Diffy Subtraction

                        Number Line Subtraction

                        Number Line Bounce Subtraction

The next area is Geometry/Attributes and these are the internet resources that will enhance this unit section:

            Math Lessons Online:

                        Two-Dimensional Objects

                        The Greedy Triangle

                        Exploring Geometry with Grade 1

                        Hokey Pokey with Shapes

                        Geo-Spider

            Virtual Manipulatives:

                        Congruent Triangles

                        Geoboard

                        Geoboard Isometric

                        Ladybug Mazes

                        Pattern Blocks

                        Platonic Solids

                        Polyominoes

I will enhance the Fractions area by:

            Math lessons Online:

                        Fractions with oranges

                        Ten Little Black Dots

                        Very Hungry Caterpillar

            Virtual Manipulatives:

                        National Library of Virtual Manipulatives

I plan to use this framework as the main guideline for my math instruction next school year. I will, of course, supplement it with the Trailblazers curriculum that our district has, but does not mandate. I will allow Trailblazers to be the support for the higher level thinking that is the strength of this curriculum.